Stop Promoting Great Chefs into Bad Managers
Stop Promoting Great Chefs into Bad Managers
Just because someone can cook their ass off doesn't mean they can manage an entire kitchen.
After more than fifty years in hospitality, I've worked with some extraordinary culinary talent. Chefs with incredible palates, technical skills, creativity, and the ability to produce food that keeps guests coming back.
But being a great cook and being a great executive chef are two very different things.
And the hospitality industry has a habit of confusing the two.
We promote people because they're talented, hardworking, and dependable.
Then we hand them purchasing, payroll, inventory, scheduling, food safety, and thirty different personalities and expect them to figure everything out.
That's a hell of an assumption.
Finding Diamonds in the Rough
Let me make something clear.
I believe in developing people from within.
Some of the best employees I've ever worked with started at the bottom.
I've found diamonds in the rough washing dishes, peeling potatoes, and working prep stations.
I once took a dishwasher all the way to executive chef.
It took seven or eight years of working together, developing his culinary skills, teaching him standards, and helping him grow into a capable sous chef.
Eventually, I promoted him to executive chef.
And that's where we ran into a wall.
He had the culinary skills.
He had the work ethic.
He had the heart.
But he didn't yet have the management experience necessary to run an operation that included a restaurant, catering, and eventually manufacturing.
Purchasing, payroll, inventory, production planning, and par levels were now his responsibility.
And those responsibilities required a completely different way of thinking.
I remember discussing his development with my brothers and my mentor, Joe Ardizon, who had promoted me to executive chef of a hotel when I was only twenty-two.
I knew this young man could succeed.
The challenge was teaching him how to manage the business, not simply cook the food.
Heart Matters. But Do They Have the Bandwidth?
There's a lesson from the movie The Replacements that has always stuck with me.
When it comes down to what it takes to win, the answer is heart.
And I believe that.
I've promoted people because they had heart.
They cared about their work. They wanted to learn. They were willing to put in the effort.
But over the years, I've learned to ask another question.
Do they have the bandwidth?
Can this individual absorb more responsibility?
Can they organize, prioritize, delegate, and manage the operation beyond their immediate station?
Can they understand payroll, purchasing, scheduling, inventory, and financial performance?
Can they learn Excel, Restaurant365, modern purchasing systems, and even the emerging AI tools that are becoming part of hospitality management?
You don't need a college degree to learn these things.
But you need the capacity and willingness to develop those skills.
Heart gets you started.
Bandwidth helps determine how far you can go.
And training is what connects the two.
The First Hour Can Save the Next Ten
One of the most important lessons I teach executive chefs and managers is how to organize the beginning of their day.
Too many chefs walk into work already thinking about yesterday's unfinished tasks.
They jump into production, start solving problems, and spend the rest of the day reacting to whatever happens next.
That's not management.
That's firefighting.
Before you pick up a knife, take thirty minutes to an hour and review the operation.
What inventory do you have?
What's arriving today?
What needs to be produced?
What are your par levels?
How many covers are expected?
What banquets or catering functions are scheduled?
Who's working, and where should they be assigned?
What potential problems can you identify before service begins?
That first hour gives you a clear picture of the day ahead.
And it can save you ten hours of unnecessary confusion, wasted labor, and last-minute emergencies.
Read the Field Before Calling the Play
I love sports analogies.
A good quarterback doesn't walk up to the line of scrimmage staring at one receiver.
He reads the entire defense.
He knows where his players are, understands his options, and adjusts his strategy.
That's what a good executive chef should do every morning.
Read the field before calling the play.
You need to understand your inventory, production requirements, staffing, equipment, and anticipated business.
You need to anticipate what might go wrong.
Because something always does.
When Five Gallons of Lobster Bisque Hit the Floor
Imagine one of your cooks walking out of the cooler with a five-gallon bucket of lobster bisque.
He slips.
The bucket hits the floor.
And there goes tonight's soup special.
Now what?
If you've planned properly, you might have lobster stock available, enough ingredients to produce another batch, or the flexibility to adjust production before service.
But if you haven't reviewed your inventory or established proper par levels, you're suddenly scrambling.
And the problem isn't just the lost soup.
It's the additional labor, the disruption to production, and the potential impact on the guest experience.
The same applies when an employee calls out sick, a delivery doesn't arrive, or a piece of equipment breaks down.
A good executive chef cannot prevent every problem.
But a good executive chef builds an operation capable of handling one.
I'm Seeing the Same Problem Today
I'm currently working a task-force assignment at a hotel where a talented young cook was promoted into a kitchen management position.
He's a good cook.
But he wasn't given the management training necessary to handle all the responsibilities that came with his promotion.
Over the past month, I've been working with him to develop those skills.
And we're making progress.
But it reinforces something I've seen throughout my career.
We promote people based on what they can do today without preparing them for what we'll expect them to do tomorrow.
That's not a failure of culinary talent.
It's a failure of leadership development.
Learning to Put Down the Knife
One of the hardest lessons for a newly promoted executive chef is understanding that they don't have to do everything themselves.
And believe me, I'm speaking from experience.
Hell, it took me over twenty years to learn that lesson myself!
Your job isn't to prove that you're the best cook in the kitchen.
Your job is to make the entire kitchen better.
That means training your people, developing your sous chefs, delegating responsibilities, establishing standards, and holding employees accountable.
It means understanding the numbers and knowing when to jump onto the line and when to step back.
Sometimes the most productive thing an executive chef can do is put down the knife, pick up a clipboard, and organize the damn operation.
The Hospitality Doctor's Rx
Restaurant owners and hotel executives need to stop confusing culinary talent with management readiness.
That doesn't mean you stop promoting talented cooks.
Quite the opposite.
Find the diamonds in the rough.
Find the people with heart.
Determine whether they have the bandwidth.
Then invest in the training, systems, and mentoring necessary to help them succeed.
Teach them purchasing, payroll, inventory management, scheduling, production planning, and leadership.
Don't simply hand someone an executive chef's jacket and expect them to figure everything out.
Because the best executive chef isn't necessarily the person holding the sharpest knife.
It's the person who makes sure the entire kitchen functions, even when they're not holding a knife at all.
Talent builds your reputation.
Discipline, organization, and leadership keep the doors open.
And that's worth a hell of a lot more than another fancy title on somebody's chef jacket.
Chef Joseph Chouinard
The Hospitality Doctor | Hospitality Doctors RX
Learn more about executive chef development, task-force leadership, and hospitality operations consulting at Hospitality Doctors RX.










